By: Liberty Medical Officer Dr Reinhardt Erasmus

The number of males being diagnosed with late-stage cancer is on the rise. This is according to The Cancer Association of South Africa, who emphasise that men need to consider regular health checks.

The most common male cancer in this country is prostate cancer, and this condition is significant for two particular reasons: Firstly, it often goes unnoticed in the initial stages, without apparent symptoms because the prostate is inside the body. However, the second significant fact is that it is largely detectable by a simple screening blood test, which can be done for free in this country if needed.  

Insurer Liberty’s claim figures back up the seriousness of prostate cancer in men. It was the leading cause for health-related claims from men in the insurer’s 2023 claims statistics. In most cases, the insurance claims in question were from men who needed financial assistance to deal with the lifestyle effects of the illness which had reached a critical stage.

“Prostate cancer occurs most often in men older than 50 years, and becomes even more so over 60. Although prostate cancer is very common, most people do not die from it. This is because prostate cancer usually grows very slowly,” says Liberty Medical Officer Dr Reinhardt Erasmus.

“Getting ahead of the possibility of the disease is always the best option. And I would advise regular testing over the age of 50, at least once a year. Your doctor would be able to best advise you of this.”

Of the known prostate cancer risk factors, the most important are age, a family history of the disease, unhealthy eating and ethnicity, in that studies have shown black men to be more susceptible for reasons that are not yet fully understood.

Prostate cancer often causes no symptoms at first. But if symptoms do occur, they can include the need to urinate more often than usual, or a urine stream that is slower than usual. Although having one or both of these conditions does not necessarily mean prostate cancer is involved, but a test can quickly establish if this is the case.

“Being insured for a condition like prostate cancer is always a good idea, given that it is the most common cancer in men. A serious diagnosis can lead to significant lifestyle changes, that may include dealing with urinary issues, managing erectile dysfunction, and coping with fatigue from treatments. Patients might need to adopt a healthier diet, increase physical activity, and quit smoking or reduce alcohol consumption.”

Additionally, the need for regular medical follow-ups and potential time off work can create financial strain, making it crucial to have a financial plan in place, especially if you’re the family breadwinner,” Dr. Erasmus says.

“With early detection and the right insurance cover in place, you can do a lot to manage any impacts from any form of cancer. Men should have regular medical check-ups because the implications of not doing so could have serious consequences.”  

“Having the right insurance cover that suits your lifestyle means having a chat with your financial adviser or planner, and I would strongly encourage this,” he says.